HISTORY
We invite you to host the Major George William Ford Exhibit, curated by the West Ford Legacy Foundation. Our mission is to honor the African American 9th and 10th Cavalry troops, known as the Buffalo Soldiers. This exhibit features artifacts, documents, and displays that provide a comprehensive view of their lives, from recruitment and training to their courageous deployments. Designed as a temporary and traveling exhibit, it can be showcased in museums, libraries, historical societies, and public spaces, ensuring it reaches a broad audience. By displaying our exhibit, your institution will help us bring this significant history to life and share the remarkable stories of the Buffalo Soldiers.
TIME TRAVEL WITH US: A HISTORIC ADVENTURE
HONORING THE BUFFALO SOLDIERS
Our mission at the Major George William Ford Exhibit, curated by the West Ford Legacy Foundation, is to pay tribute to the resilient spirit of the African American 9th and 10th Cavalry troops, famously known as the Buffalo Soldiers. Through immersive exhibits, educational programs, and community outreach, we strive to enrich our understanding of their remarkable journey during America's westward migration. By honoring their courage, resilience, and unwavering commitment to duty, we aim to spark meaningful conversations, encourage introspection, and foster a deeper appreciation for their service.
ECHOES OF VALOR
The Major George William Ford Exhibit honors Major Ford and his fellow 10th Cavalry Soldiers for their military service. It explores their often-overlooked early journey from enslavement to serving with distinction in the U.S. Army. These newly enlisted troops would come to play a vital role in shaping American history and its framework.
AN IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCE
Embark on a captivating journey through the Exhibit Overview, where the legendary Buffalo Soldiers come to life. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a curious student, or simply intrigued by untold stories, this exhibit promises an enlightening experience. Step into the heart of the American West as you explore the soldiers' remarkable saga. With meticulously curated artifacts, documents, and displays, gain insight into every aspect of their lives, from recruitment and training to their courageous deployments.
BUFFALO SOLDIER'S EXHIBIT
Step into the world of the legendary Buffalo Soldiers with our captivating exhibit. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a curious student, or simply eager to learn, this immersive experience promises to educate and inspire.
.jpg)
IN THEIR BOOTS TRACING THE BUFFALO SOLDIER'S PATH
Step into the Buffalo Soldiers' world as our exhibit uncovers their journey through America's western expansion. After the Civil War, these soldiers faced complex challenges, balancing duty with empathy for indigenous tribes fighting for their lands.
.jpg)
REFLECTING ON
LEGACY
Step into history and explore the Major George William Ford Exhibit, a tribute to his military service and the brave Buffalo Soldiers. Join us on a journey of discovery and reflection as we delve into the stories of these courageous Black soldiers.
Journey Through Time
THE BUFFALO SOLDIER'S EXPERIENCE
TIMELINE: THE CREATION OF BUFFALO SOLDIER UNITS(1866)
Major George William Ford
Born
November 23, 1847
Alexandria, Virginia
Died
June 20, 1939 (aged 91)
Place of Burial
Camp Butler National Cemetery
Allegiance
United States
Service/
Branch
Quartermaster Sergeant Troop L. 10th United States Cavalry
Rank
Major Kansas Volunteers 1898
Spanish-American War
Battles/Wars
Frontier Wars – Spanish-American War
.jpg)
July 28, 1866
The Army Reorganization Act is passed by the 37th Congress, allowing black men to enlist in the military.
.jpeg)
Formation of 9th and 10th Cavalry
As a result of the Army Reorganization Act, the 9th and 10th Cavalry regiments are established.
Enlistment of George Ford
George Ford enlists in the 10th Cavalry, becoming one of the African American soldiers who would later be known as Buffalo Soldiers.
Challenges Faced
Despite their enlistment, African American soldiers encounter racial prejudice within the military, facing restrictions on their deployment and often being denied promotions.
Duty and Empathy
Buffalo Soldiers grapple with enforcing government policies while empathizing with indigenous tribes fighting to preserve their lands.
%20(1).jpeg)
Varied Roles
Buffalo Soldiers take on diverse responsibilities, including surveying and mapping, construction, escorting wagon trains, and guarding, challenging simplistic interpretations of their history.
TIMELINE: THE CREATION OF BUFFALO SOLDIER UNITS(1866)
Maj 23RD. Kansas Vol. Infantry
Frontier and Spanish American Wars
Quartermaster Sergeant Troop L. 10th Calvary
1847-1939
Born
November 23, 1847
Alexandria, Virginia
Allegiance
United States
Place of Burial
Camp Butler Cemetery
Died
June 20, 1939 (aged 91)
Service/Branch
United States 10 th Cavalry
Quartermaster Sergeant 1867-1877
Rank
Major Kansas Volunteers 1898
Spanish-American War
Kansas
Battles/Wars
Frontier Wars – Spanish-American War
At the onset of the Spanish-American War in 1898, George Ford made the courageous decision to enlist voluntarily, despite being 50 years old. He was bestowed with the esteemed rank of Major within the Second Battalion of the 23rd Kansas Volunteers.
During that time, Ford cultivated a close personal bond with Teddy Roosevelt, a connection that would later be documented through their exchanged letters conserved in the National Archives.In recognition of his distinguished service and status as the final surviving member of the original 10th U.S. Cavalry, which once comprised 1,225 brave individuals, Major George William Ford’s legacy was rightfully honored.
In 1938, his portrait was ceremoniously placed at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, commemorating his enduring contributions to the nation.
Post Military Service
On July 17, 1862, the Federal government authorized the establishment of national cemeteries, marking a pivotal moment in American history. Following his military service, George Ford received a commendation from Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson, who recommended him as Superintendent at Chattanooga National Cemetery in Tennessee on November 9, 1878. This distinction made George Ford the first African American to hold such a prestigious position.Over the course of 53 years, Ford dedicated himself to the solemn duty of overseeing five national cemeteries, leaving an indelible mark on their management and care. His final tenure was at Camp Butler National Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois, where he faithfully served until his well-deserved retirement in 1930.
George Ford played a pivotal role in the early civil rights movement by serving as the Secretary of the Army and Navy Committee of the Niagara Movement. This organization, founded by W.E.B. Du Bois in 1905, served as the precursor to the NAACP. Additionally, Ford became the first president of the Springfield, Illinois Branch of the NAACP, solidifying his reputation as a prominent civil rights activist in the capital city.
Despite his distinguished civilian endeavors, Ford remained connected to his military roots. He maintained close ties with his former unit, advocating for the well-being of veterans and lobbying for improved mental health services to support their reintegration into society.
After a long and illustrious career, Major George W. Ford passed away at the age of 91. In recognition of his service and dedication, he received a full military funeral and was laid to rest at Camp Butler National Cemetery, where he had served for twenty-five years.
Major George W. Ford's remarkable service has been extensively documented in numerous publications, reflecting his enduring legacy. Notable works such as "On the Trail of the Buffalo Soldiers by Frank N. Shubert, Men of Color to Arms by Elizabeth D. Leonard, and Who Were the Real Buffalo Soldiers by Robert Ewell Greene shed light on Ford's contributions and the broader history of African American soldiers. Additionally, the 2023 mini documentary The Last One Standing further commemorates his impactful journey and the significance of his role in history.
Post Military Service
The Major George William Ford Exhibit aims to honor not only his military service but also that of his fellow Buffalo Soldiers. Visitors are invited to embark on a transformative journey of discovery, reflection, and understanding, delving into the stories of these courageous Black soldiers who transitioned from slavery to service.
MAJOR GEORGE W. FORD
Maj 23RD. Kansas Vol. Infantry
Frontier and Spanish American Wars
Quartermaster Sergeant Troop L. 10th Calvary
1847-1939